3. Targeting your dream audience
If you want to see results from your Instagram ad campaigns, you need to target audiences relevant to your brand and your campaign objectives.
If you were shooting a bow and arrow with flawless form but kept hitting random trees far away from your target, people wouldn’t call you a good archer, right?
Instagram’s rapid growth and abundance of targeting options mean that you have a great opportunity to test different ads on different audiences.
But that also means it’s easy to waste your ad budget on identifying the right audience to target if you don’t have your target persona and targeting strategy clearly defined.
So, don’t blow your budget on random testing. Decide what the dream audience for your Instagram ad campaign would be first, then use precise testing methods to refine your real audience to look that way.
Instagram ads are controlled through Meta Ads Manager and share the same three main audience types that Facebook uses for targeting:
- Core Audiences – the default ad targeting option for Instagram users.
- Custom Audiences – a group of users who have a prior relationship with your brand and are imported to Ads Manager from your email lists, CRM software, or other data sources.
- Lookalike Audiences – a group of users with similar characteristics to your existing customers.
Here are some tips for each kind of audience targeting from Maria Toft:
Core Audiences
Core Audiences are the basic method of Instagram ad targeting. But beyond the standard targeting options of age, gender, location, and interests, you can target your Core Audiences even more precisely.
Behavioral targeting, for example, allows you to include or exclude users from your audience based on their behaviors, from where they’ve traveled lately to whether or not they own a car.
On the other hand, Connection targeting lets you refine your audience based on their previous engagements with your Facebook Pages, Events, or any apps you might have.
With such advanced core targeting options, Instagram lets you hone your audience down to only users who are likely to genuinely interested in your brand.
Just remember to use these options to include users with traits you want and exclude those who would not find your ads relevant.
Custom Audiences
Custom Audiences are built from users who have interacted with your brand in the past. This can include visitors to your website, Facebook followers, people who use your app, or anyone in your customer files.
Beyond using Custom Audiences to target users who have shown interest in your organization, you should consider using the more advanced tactic of excluding people who already know your brand.
Say you want to target people interested in Champions League soccer (or football, for everyone outside the US) to make them aware of your sports blog.
Once you’ve targeted that interest in your Core Audience set up, you can use your Custom Audiences to exclude people who already read your blog regularly or like your Instagram account from your targeting to save your budget and only attract new readers.
Additionally, you can use Custom Audiences for remarketing your ads more intelligently.
How? You can segment your audiences based on which actions people have already taken with your brand or which of your landing pages they have visited, then use that information to tailor your offers.
For example, suppose people have visited the shopping cart page of your online t-shirt catalog but didn’t complete a purchase. In that case, you can use Instagram Custom Audiences to serve them a special message to convince them to return.
You can also use Custom Audience targeting to upsell existing customers or offer new customers a discount code.
Lookalike Audiences
Lookalike Audiences are a very cost-effective way to find new customers, as they automatically include users who look like your existing customer base without requiring extensive testing or research.
When setting up Instagram Lookalike Audiences, only use your best Custom Audience files as a seed—for example, your most engaged social followers, brand advocates, and existing customers.
Avoid narrowing down your Lookalike Audiences too much, though, as a larger source audience lets the Instagram ad engine work its magic and find the best matches for your customer files. We’ve found that this works best with at least 1,000 Custom Audience members.
When creating a Lookalike Audience, you can select an Audience size between 1% and 10% of the total population of the country you’re targeting.
We recommend 1%, as this population segment is the most refined and matches your seed audience best.
Finally, include targeting expansion in your ad options when targeting Lookalike Audiences. This lets the Instagram ad engine find additional users who are likely to convert who may not be in your current Lookalike Audience.